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Industrial robotics

Industrial robotics is growing now, ahead of humanoids. The International Federation of Robotics (IFR) counts five million factory robots operating in 2025 in its September report, with China responsible for 59% of new installations. Chinese suppliers sold more units while losing a little share at home, so their dominance is not assured.

high conviction mature

Research snapshot · updated Nov 12, 2026

Core thesis

FANUC, ABB, KUKA (Midea-owned) and Yaskawa anchor the Big Four; Universal Robots pioneered cobots. IFR World Robotics 2025 put 2024 installations at 542,000 units, with China at 54% of global demand and domestic Chinese makers (Estun, Inovance, Siasun) outselling foreign suppliers at home for the first time. AI now adds vision, path planning and adaptability, and the sector is consolidating around physical AI rather than abandoning the arm – SoftBank's pending $5.375bn purchase of ABB Robotics is the clearest signal. The humanoid hype should not distract from the fact that industrial arms still solve the overwhelming majority of factory automation needs at a fraction of the cost.

State of the art (2026)

The industry is consolidating around AI, not abandoning the arm. SoftBank's pending $5.375bn purchase of ABB Robotics (announced October 2025, closing mid-to-late 2026) folds a Big-4 incumbent into a physical-AI holding alongside AutoStore, Berkshire Grey and Skild AI – the clearest signal yet that robot arms and foundation models are merging. IFR's World Robotics 2025 confirms the centre of gravity has moved east: 542,000 industrial robots shipped in 2024, China at 54% of installs with domestic makers (Estun, Inovance, Siasun) outselling foreigners at home for the first time. Cobots keep compounding – Universal Robots is past a ~100,000 installed base – while humanoids (Figure, Optimus, Apptronik) remain pilot-stage, not yet displacing dedicated arms.

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Signal stack

Evidence stacked leading → lagging

9 signals
talent
research
patent
expert
operational
regulatory
market

Technology-native KPIs

Metrics that predict trajectory, tracked over time

6 tracked
Global Industrial Robotics Market
Robot Density (Top Markets)
Cobot Market Share
Annual Robot Installations
Global industrial robot installations 2025-2026
ABB + Fanuc + Yaskawa + Kuka combined share

Landscape map

Who builds what, and who depends on whom

62 players · 6 layers

Catalyst calendar

Dated events that will move the position

8 ahead

Technology roadmap

Milestones on the path to maturity

8 milestones

Watchlists

Companies, people and papers, each with a condition for removing it

20 · 20
Companies · 20
People · 20

Decision frameworks

What our view means for your job

Locked
PE / VC
Corporate Leader

Thesis changelog

When our view changed, and why

8 updates

Change our mind

3 disconfirming conditions

You've read the verdict. The file is much deeper.

The full signal stack, technology-native KPIs tracked over time, the landscape of who depends on whom, the dated catalyst calendar, decision frameworks for every desk, live watchlists and a record of every time our view on Industrial robotics has changed. All of it is in CanaryIQ.